Spanking Gone Wrong Essay Example

Beating Gone Wrong Paper Clearly Dora the Explorer couldnt give that in light of the fact that sincerely busy spreading the nutty spread, hollers of give it back come shouting from the family room. Putting down the plastic blade, she advances toward the other space to end what she discovers is route more awful than she anticipated. The two little girls are battling about who gets the opportunity to hold the remote which prompts pulling hair, (the same old thing), yet her child Is moving is a haze of fluffy stuffing from moving open the love seat pads. It appeared as though the rooftop had collapsed leaving a cover of snow over the lounge. Dont make the most of me to three! Hollering the danger of the tally would in any event stop the tumult, yet discipline was required. This check can be heard frequently in numerous homes, particularly with small kids. Regardless of whether its from shading on the divider, battling with a kin, or even on account of your love seat being the new floor covering, guardians must have their own code of ethics and morals with regards to teach. A bigger number of times than not, after the check of 3, comes a pleasant hit otherwise called beating. In an ongoing report by U. S. Catholic the same number of as 42% of guardians said it was k to beat their children, not including for he 13% that were uncertain (Clarke 23). Then again, there are guardians that accept a break or a harsh talk during supper will do equity. Analysts have as of late brought to consideration that punishing Is making hurt kids. In understanding, hitting Is impeding to youngsters since guardians can go excessively far, It leaves durable impacts and it doesnt work any better than saying no. Be that as it may, a few people think beating is k since its piece of life and discipline used to be way more regrettable. We will compose a custom paper test on Spanking Gone Wrong explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Spanking Gone Wrong explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Spanking Gone Wrong explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Numerous guardians got the wooden spoon, paddle, or even the belt. They contend physical discipline that is uncommon, impartial, and very much contemplated, expecting to react to extreme instances of noncompliance or to risky circumstances, is a fundamental piece of a legitimate youth arrangement (Clarke 23). Albeit, hitting and physical discipline can go to an unheard of level particularly when its out of dissatisfaction and outrage. The definition off hit and what whipping truly Is has been under discussion for quite a long time. This is the place society falls, thinking whats alright and what isnt. To one parent a slap on the hand is a hit while others think numerous slaps over the butt Is a decent one. Callaghan referenced In Webster, beat intends to hit on the rump with an open hand (142). While as per Parenting Magazine beating is a demonstration completed by the motivations behind revision or control (Mitchell 19). Moreover, as indicated by Dry. Greensand, beating or physical discipline incorporates a wide assortment of techniques, for example, hitting, slapping, punishing, punching, kicking, squeezing, shaking, pushing, stifling, utilization of different articles (I. . , wooden oars, belts, sticks, pins, or others), excruciating body stances, (for example, putting in shut spaces), utilization of electric stun, utilization of exorbitant exercise drills, or counteraction of pee or stool end (Par. 2). Clearly there is a difference between what individuals believe is right wording with regards to beating. Its indispensable to step back when a circumstance is raising to a final turning point so as to give the thinking part about your cerebrum time to find your feelings (Callaghan 142). Its simple to let tolerance run thin and get disappointed, however this prompts contemplations without activities and that is not alright. Additionally for certain guardians a punish isnt enough. Showing them a thing or two shouldnt be hitting a slope so hard it leaves wounds or checks. It might be upsetting however a few guardians go similarly as holding a child up by their shirt against an entryway, pulling them up by their hair, and even do activities, for example, lifting overwhelming loads till their nearly squashed. It doesnt stop at hit the sack without supper, wash your mouth out, removing a toy, or securing a kid their room, it can go to the point of misuse. A few mothers whove punished their youngsters agreenot essentially that beating was terrible for their children, yet that it was awful for them and how they needed to identify with their children (Callaghan 132). Being left with lament, truth be told, is going excessively far. Musings of l didnt mean it or l ought to of shouldnt enter your thoughts while restraining a youngster. Its imperative to treat a kid how you need to be dealt with and show them exercises for the life in front of them. At the point when a kid is left with a memory of l recollect how I was trained it ought to be an exercise learned, not one of hurt. That implies it went excessively far. Beating likewise can leave dependable consequences for a youngster, regardless of whether its physical, passionate, or mental. Whipping may prevail in incidentally controlling a childs practices. The difficulty is simply the youngsters may experience the ill effects of low regard and wretchedness, become excessively forceful, and show solitary conduct later thus (Mitchell 25). Guardians may figure their kid wont recollect in light of the fact that they are nearly nothing yet that is not generally the situation. In instructing kids to adore and in really cherishing them, we are called to request a greater amount of ourselves and them (Clarke 23). Consider it, the youth years are when children get familiar with the most. Each parent needs their kid to adore and be cherished. Youngsters shouldnt be terrified of committing errors; they ought to endeavor and be actually what their identity is. The dread of a hit and beating can frighten a youngster into a shell they never come out of. Furthermore, the hit does travel, and chances are children will train their children the manner in which they were taught. An examination by Childrens Voice Magazine says the more beating, the more noteworthy the possibility the kid will be higher than ordinary in physical forcefulness, (Mitchell 25). This Just doesnt mean their demeanor however further activities, for example, stumbling into difficulty at school, robbery, vandalism, and even misconduct. So whats going to keep them from not hitting their kids sometime down the road? Beating debilitates the bond among youngster and parent it works on the bond, especially if its rehashed various occasions. This is an issue for guardians who need to be near their children and who need their children to be near when somebody is honored with a youngster is that they have gotten them, they dont have them. No human was brought into the world with their youngsters previously gave to them during childbirth. It required some investment to comprehend life discovering whom to become, being raised. The manner in which somebody raised them was the key, a bond that nobody could remove. It shouldnt potato they way somebody was imagined, in the event that they were a mishap, or arranged a long time ahead of time, regardless of whether they were naturally introduced to destitution, or a rich way of life, to a single parent, a messed up home, or even not with their unique guardians, every one of these situations are as yet a family. Everything relies upon what you look like at it and its why being raised the correct way is a serious deal. Beating removes the snapshots of learning and devotion to a family bond. It goes excessively far now and again leaving a scar on a relationship with somebody that can never be fixed. Hitting a chief, life partner, or parent isnt OK so why hit a youngster? Devastatingly, once in a while punishing doesnt even stop in the family unit. The pervasiveness of whipping of youngsters in schools stays high in the United States and stays one of only a handful hardly any industrialized nations permitting beating in 30 states (Greensand standard. 3). With that measurement, the greater part of United States schools are as yet permitting kids to be rebuffed genuinely. Greensand says the top states for kids being hit were Mississippi, Arkansas, and Alabama (standard. 3). Its common that the southern United States is permitting the smacks. As indicated by the Office of Civil Rights (2007), school authorities, including searchers, controlled whipping to 223,190 younger students the country over during the 2006-2007 school year (Greensand standard. 3). Shouldnt it be up to the guardians how they discipline? On the off chance that a kid lives in the south and goes to a school where whipping is k and afterward returns home to a house where its alright also, where does the hitting for committing an error stop? Clinical complexities may keep understudies from coming back to class for a considerable length of time, weeks, or much more. Announced clinical discoveries incorporate scraped areas, serious muscle injury, broad hemostat, whiplash harm, hazardous fat discharge, and others (counting demise! ) (Greensand standard. 6). Youngsters should go to class to get the hang of, giving them injury for their activity isn't learning. That is the reason beating needs to stop. Regardless of whether its at home or surprisingly more dreadful to think, at school, its leaving enduring life impacts. Its like theirs no way out for a slip-up Spanking has likewise been demonstrated not to work any better than disapproving of a youngster and theirs examination to back it up. The recidivism rate for misbehaver by a 2-year-old is about half inside two hours. Its 80% inside the name day. Furthermore, that applies to whether its Just saying no, evacuating the youngster, or beating a kid Mitchell said (25). Kids are going to cry, mope, shout, and so on. O matter what type of discipline you result and chances are they will be back doing it in the long run. They may do it again that day, week, or even month yet learning their exercise doesnt consistently happen the first run through. Hitting resembles giving discipline without a motivation behind why. On the off chance that feelings get an opportunity to quiet themselves, with tim e, guardians can work things out and an exercise gets an opportunity of being educated better at that point in whapping shouting match. Mitchell included, It doesnt take a totally different parent to maintain a strategic distance from corpor

Strategic Planning Health Care Health And Social Care Essay

Liquor misuse is a signifier of substance abuse and plays a gigantic capacity in United States Navy human passings. In spite of the fact that endeavors are being made to de-glamorize the use and maltreatment of intoxicant in the Navy, this problem despite everything remains. Liquor is simple accessible, promptly open, and socially worthy. It very well may be found at including occasions, family unit reunions, cultural gatherings, eating houses and grouped celebrations. Bing socially worthy and legitimate, the ingestion of intoxicant does non keep a similar cultural shame as different medications. By the by, intoxicant maltreatment is a national plague. Orchestrating to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, in 2001, the greater part a million people were harmed in car collisions where constabulary detailed that intoxicant was available †a standard of one individual is harmed about each two proceedingss ( Blincoe, Seay et al. , 2002 ) . Over the top intoxicant ingestion is the third taking â€Å" existent † reason for expire in the United States ( Mokdad, Stroup, Marks and A ; Gerberding, 2000 ) . In 2001, 17,448 individuals in the U.S. kicked the bucket in liquor related engine vehicle clanks, stand foring 41 % of all traffic-related perishes ( NHTSA, 2002 ) . Liquor related engine vehicle clanks execute individual each 30 proceedingss ( NHTSA, 2002 ) . Liquor is other than a significant supporter of power and offense, unconventionally attacks, violative conduct, local power and child abuse ( Commonwealth Department of Health and Family Services, 1996 ) . Fitting to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ( CDC ) intoxicant maltreatment was liable for 75,000 perishes and 2.3 million mature ages of conceivable life lost ( around 30 mature ages of life lost per expire ) in 2001. ( Town, Naimi, Mokdad, and A ; Brewer, 2001 ) . The National Survey on Drug Use and Health ( NSDUH ) , which led a countrywide report influencing addressing around 70,000 unpredictably chose people matured 12 and more established in 2006, announced to some degree the greater part of Americans age 12 or more established confessed to being present consumers of intoxicant. More than 125.3 million individuals or 50.9A per centum of the populace revealed being consumers of intoxicant. A subsequent report in the 2007 investigation revealed an ascent in intoxicant ingestion with more than 126.8 million individuals or 51.1A per centum, recognizing to being present consumers of intoxicant. Figures from Substance Abuse and A ; Mental Health Services Administration ( SAMHSA ‘s ) National Survey on Drug Use and Health found in 2003, an expected 56.6 % of veterans utilized intoxicants contrasted and 50.8 % of equivalent nonveterans. Blending to Dr. Alexander Wagenaar, Director of Alcohol and Other Drug Epidemiology Program at University of Minnesota School of Public Health, intoxicant was engaged with: around 32 % of air power perishes ; 62 % of drownings ; 48 % of falls ; 54 % of flames ; 40 % of modern damages. Around 1.5 million drivers were captured in 2000 for driving affected by intoxicant or opiates. That ‘s simply more than 1 % of the evaluated 120 million or more scenes of hindered drive that happen among U.S. adults every twelvemonth ( NHTSA, 2001 ) . Fitting to The Navy Safety Center in the course of the last 5 mature ages, crewmans have been perishing in liquor related vehicle mishaps at the pace of 1 each 17 yearss. Because of current circumstances, a crew member who finishes a 20-year bringing in the Navy will hold lost 1197 shipmates because of liquor related vehicle mishaps. That is around 60 crewmans ‘ expires per twelvemonth as an immediate result of intoxicant maltreatment. Orchestrating toaˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦.The term intoxicant is other than alluded to as ethyl liquor or ethyl intoxicant. Liquor is a slight, clear fluid with a harsh ignition gustatory sensation and high instability. Liquor is made when grains, organic products, or veggies are aged. Maturation is a system that utilizes barm or bacterium to modify the sugars in the supplement into intoxicant. Fomentation is accustomed to deliver numerous important focuses †everything from cheddar to drugs. Liquor has various signifiers and can be utilized as a purging operator, a sterile, or an ataractic. Orchestrating to more remote research intoxicant is characterized as an inebriating operator. Liquor is other than a psychotropic substance, which implies that it can adjust awareness and to change perceptual encounters and conduct. At the point when discourse creation of intoxicant, it incorporates, vino, whisky and lager to call a few.Reappraisal of the friend audited academic writing refering t o your subject ( 4-5 page portrayal )Misuse can be characterized to use erroneously or inappropriately ; twist, to use or handle harshly or brutally ; abuse. Fitting to National Health Science in England ( 2006 ) , liquor misuse includes the substantial and continuous utilization of intoxicant. Abuse can be described by a type of assimilating that can result in issues with 1s ‘ relationship perchance as an inability to pay close taking care of vital endeavors, obligations and obligations at school, work, or at place which outcomes in a failure to work normally. The maltreatment can do both short and since quite a while ago run physical, mental and cultural occupations. Abuse of intoxicant can be related with significant injury to kids, especially when joined with different qualities, for example, household power or other medication misuse. Salter ‘s Psychiatric Review ( 2003 ) characterizes intoxicant maltreatment as soaking up discontinuously or relentlessly to such a degree, that it meddles with a representative ‘s wellbeing or open introduction ( proficiency, productiveness, security or going to ) . The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism characterizes liquor maltreatment as the ingestion that puts people at an expanded risk for unpropitious health and cultural impacts. It is characterized as additional everyday ingestion ( multiple beverages per twenty-four hours for work powers or multiple beverages per twenty-four hours for grown-up females ) , or additional whole ingestion ( in excess of 14 beverages for each hebdomad for work powers or in excess of 7 beverages for every hebdomad for grown-up females ) , or both. Different representations of intoxicant maltreatment incorporate demoing up late to work or non demoing up by any stretch of the imagination, going infirmity as a result of intoxicant ingestion, arraigning in unseemly conduct, inability to submitting to the Torahs or indicting in conduct that causes worry for one ‘s wellbeing or the security or others. Results of misuse incorporate non being suggested for exposure, low open introduction markers and things hurt. It influences one ‘s capacity to fairly do conclusions, execute their required obligations and obligations and bargains one ‘s safety.Physical DeductionsAlcohol misuse has been related with a wide extent of mental, physical and cultural wounds. Most wellbeing experts concur that intoxicant influence essentially every organ in the human natural structure. Liquor ingestion has been connected to in excess of 60 malady conditions in a progression of ongoing meta-examinations These incorporate expanded risk of unwilled damages, power, liver ailment, hypertension, certain threatening neoplastic ailments, and sicknesses of the cardinal sensory system. ( English et al. , 1995 ; Gutjahr, Gmel and A ; Rehm, 2001 ; Ridolfo and A ; Stevenson, 2001 ; Single et al. , 1999 ) . Liquor maltreatment in any condition is known to do wellbeing occupations, most strikingly it can take to liver mischief ( for example cirrhosis ) , each piece great as occupations with different frameworks of the natural structure. It is evaluated to do around 20-30 % of oesophageal harmful neoplastic sickness, liver dangerous neoplastic malady, cirrhosis of the liver, manslaughter, epileptic ictuss, and engine vehicle mishaps overall ( WHO, 2002 ) . Fitting to the Center of Disease Control ( 2010 ) , a few delineations of the effects of intoxicant maltreatment incorporate unwilled damages ( for example , car crashes, falls, Burnss, lowering ) , knowing damages ( for example , piece harms, rape, residential power ) , liquor poisonous condition, high blood power per unit region, shot, and other cardiovascular sicknesses, liver infection, offense, and driving impaired. Liquor misuse outcomes in a variety of unpropitious health results. People who abuse intoxicant are other than at expanded risk of a combination of ominous generative health results. ( Iyasu, Randall, Welty, Kinney, Mandell, 2002 ) . Late surveies directed on rodents, have demonstrated that intoxicant increases threatening neoplastic sickness, spread by stamp bringing down the capacity of â€Å" regular slayer † cells to destruct dangerous neoplastic ailment cells going in the circulatory system. The discoveries are unconventionally of import for grown-up females since old surveies propose grown-up females who drink each piece little as one to two beverages a twenty-four hours have a rate of chest dangerous neoplastic sickness wherever from 10 % to 100 % higher than teetotalers. ( NHTSA, 2002 ) Research has noticed that mixed beverages which are devoured in moderateness represent no significant threat and have no drawn out impact. Moderate use is characterized by The Dietary Guidelines for Americans as close to two mixed beverages for each twenty-four hours for work powers and close to one mixed beverage for every twenty-four hours for grown-up females. A standard beverage is characterized as 12 ounces of brew, 5 ounces of vino, or 1.5 ounces of 80-proof refined alcohols, all of which contain a similar aggregate of intoxicant ( NHTSA, 2002 ) However, it has been noticed that intoxicant maltreatment includes the substantial and incessant use of intoxicant which prompts genuine impacts. An unassuming ingestion of intoxicant for some in America and in the Navy is viewed as protected, fit and charming. Indeed, moderate utilization of intoxicant has been demonstrated to be correspondingly identified with the frequency of coronary arteria ailment. ( Vidal, An Arveiler, An Evans, A Montaye, An and A ; An et al.A 2000 ) .Misuse of Alco

Vestiges of Hal in Shakespeares Henry V - Literature Essay Samples

Vestiges of Hal in Shakespeares Henry Vby, AnonymousOctober 17, 2004Over the course of Shakespeares Henry IV and Henry V plays, the character of Henry V evolves from a reckless youth to a great King and revered hero. In 1 Henry IV the Prince confides to the audience that his irresponsible behavior is a sham that he means to throw off when he becomes king, so that his miraculous transformation will lend the public persona he unveils as King all the more glory and wonder. Henrys development as he evolves from Prince Hal to King Henry V of England is significant, but not complete. Despite the seeming perfection of his deportment and courtly manners, traces of the disreputable Prince Hal still emerge in King Henrys behavior, particularly when he is in stressful or emotional situations. Henry V seems to be prone to using deceit when it is the easiest way to obtain a goal, liable to play mean-spirited pranks when the fancy strikes him and susceptible to making rash decisions when angered. These faults indicate that while Henry has taken on a more kingly persona, this self is not as different from Prince Hal as he had intended.The first of Henrys flaws to which readers are introduced is the Kings tendency to make unwise choices when influenced by anger. In a conference with his advisors at the beginning of the play, Henry debates the validity of his claim to the throne of France. He asks Canterbury if Englands claim to France is strong enough to go to war over with the strict injunction to tell the truth, because never two such kingdoms did contend without much fall of blood, whose guiltless drops are every one a woe (I.ii.24-6). King Henry tells Canterbury that war must only be waged for just and valid reasons, since it makes such waste in brief mortality (I.ii.28). The King gives the impression of a man who values human life greatly and appreciates the sacrifices that are inescapable in any war. He and his advisors are still in discussion when a messenger from the Dauphin arrives, bearing a gift from France. King Henry is gracious until the gift is opened to reveal a taunt: a cache of tennis balls. Incensed by the implied insult, Henry flies into a speech detailing the different ways that he is going to make the Dauphin regret his disrespect. He swears that, many a thousand widows shall this mock mock out of their dear husbands; mock mothers from their sons, mock castles down (I.ii.283-6). This tirade continues to promise violence of the very kind that Henry was cautioning Canterbury against moments before. The Dauphins insulting gift of tennis balls provokes Henry into such anger that he appears to forget the reservations he previously held about war in the face of his desire to punish the Dauphin. He instructs the messenger, Tell the Dauphin I am coming on to venge me as I may (I.ii.291-2). After Henry receives the tennis balls, the war on France ceases to be primarily about succession and instead takes on the cast of a personal revenge crusade.Henrys tendency towards irrationality when angry is evident again later on in the war, near the conclusion of the battle of Agincourt. At one point, French soldiers slip through the guard around the English camp and murder the boys sequestered away from the fighting. The King is furious, and immediately orders the death of every French soldier taken captive. Well cut the throats of those we have, he proclaims, and not a man of them that we shall take shall taste our mercy (IV.vii.63-5).Henry also makes injudicious choices when he is not in the throes of anger. He has a propensity, for example, for using deceit to accomplish his political goals. The first appearance of this tendency towards underhandedness is in Act II, scene ii, when Henry confronts three noblemen discovered to be plotting against him: Richard, Earl of Cambridge; Henry, Lord Scrope of Masham; and Sir Thomas Grey of Northumberland. Instead of directly accusing the traitors, the King maneuvers them into con demning themselves by asking their opinion on how to punish a wrongdoer apprehended of drunkenness the day before. After the three men recommend harsh punishments for the prisoner, Henry hands each of them documents revealing his knowledge of their intended treachery. As the traitors read the papers that are, in effect, death warrants, Henry teases them, asking, What see you in those papers that you lose so much complexion?. . .Why, what read you there that have so cowarded and chasd your blood out of appearance? (II.ii.73-76). The sarcastic tone of these comments reveals Henrys true pleasure in the deceptiveness of the indirect confrontation that he has planned. The scheme continues as Henry rebuffs the mens pleas for mercy by referencing their condemnation of the drunkard discussed earlier in the scene. He tells them that the mercy that was quick in us but late, by your own counsel is suppressd and killd (II.ii.79-80). Because the King had concrete evidence of the three mens in tended treason, they were, without question, headed for execution. Henry feels personally betrayed, so he goes beyond simply condemning the traitors to death by presenting the sentence in a manner that makes the three men feel as though they have sentenced themselves.In Act III, scene iii, Henry exercises his skills in creative oratory to win the French town of Harfleur. After a time of fierce fighting, the town calls a parley to negotiate and King Henry delivers a fiery speech riddled with violent threats. He compares his troops to wild beasts beyond his control and prophesies that if Harfleur does not surrender unconditionally the men of the town will have to witness the blind and bloody soldier with foul hand defile the locks of your shrill-shrieking daughters; your fathers taken by their silver beards, and their most reverend heads dashd to the walls, your naked infants spitted upon pikes, whiles the mad mothers with their howls confusd do break the clouds (III.iii.33-41). H enrys words communicate complete seriousness with intent to follow through, but his later actions contradict the brutality he preaches in the parley. When Bardolpha soldier, and one of Henrys old tavern friendssteals from a church along the march, Henry orders him hung because when [lenity] and cruelty play for a kingdom, the gentler gangster is the soonest winner (III.vii.112-3). These sentiments suggest that Henry wishes to avoid unnecessarily alienating the French people, a very politic move for a King who hopes to become ruler of France. The facts of the situation in France, as well as the later evidence of Henrys punishment of Bardolph, indicate that the threats Henry issued outside Harfleur were never more than bluffs. The speech, although dishonest, proves to be an effective strategy to take the town without further bloodshed.On one occasion, King Henry practices deceit for reasons that in no way benefit England or the pursuit of justice, but simply for his own amusement. The evening before the battle of Agincourt, Henry dons a disguise and wanders among his own troops as an anonymous soldier, mingling with the men and assessing morale. At one point, Henry becomes involved in a discussion with several men about the culpability of the King in the fate of his soldiers souls. One soldier, a man named Williams, disagrees so vehemently with Henry that the two men come close to blows. Henry proposes a temporary compromise, Give me any gage of thine, and I will wear it in my bonnet; then if ever thou darst acknowledge it, I will make good my quarrell (IV.i.207-10). The two exchange gloves, and plan to resolve their argument later, if they both survive. After the battle, King Henry encounters Williams and inquires why the soldier is wearing a glove on his bonnet, without revealing that Henry himself was the mysterious soldier. The King encourages Williams to find the man who quarreled with him and keep thy vow, sirrah, when thee meetst the fellow (IV.vii.1 44-5). After Williams leaves, Henry summons Fluellen, one of the captains. Henry gives Fluellen his glove and asks the captain to wear it as a favor. He then tells Fluellen, when Alanson and myself were down together, I pluckd this glove from his helm. If any man challenge this, he is a friend to Alanson, and an enemy to our person (IV.vii=2E153-7). With this story planted to ensure that Fluellen will fight anyone who challenges the glove, Henry sends Fluellen over to where Williams is, and invites Exeter, Lord Warwick and Glouster to watch events unfold for their entertainment.The entire incident is purposeless and unproductivethere is no reason behind it except Henrys amusement at the prospect of maneuvering two strangers into fighting each other for a nonexistent cause. Henry does not let the joke carry so far as to allow either man to sustain injury, but does result in a fair amount of humiliation. After resolving the confusion, the King provides compensation for the two men he inconvenienced as if paying actors in a theater. Henrys actions display a lack of respect for men of lower rank; he manipulates Fluellen and Williams like puppets for his and the other nobles amusement.Although Prince Hal has made a credible effort to reform himself into a king, his metamorphosis is incomplete. The struggles and emotional tribulations of ruling a country strain the new image that King Henry tries to present, and allow traits of the old Prince Hal to slip through. The war in France begins partly because Henry wants to have revenge on the Dauphin, and ends on an unnecessarily gory note sounded by the Kings order to slit the throat of every French prisoner. When Henry discovers three of his nobles are plotting against him, he confronts them through an elaborate and, for them, distressing scheme which ends with the traitors passing sentence on themselves. In France, when challenged at the siege of Harfleur, Henry terrifies the town into surrender through the deliver y of many harsh and unfounded threats. On the eve of battle, when his time would be better served strategizing, Henry instead picks a fight with one of his soldiers that later evolves into an extended practical joke at the expense of two strangers. These actions are more reminiscent of Henrys former life as a tavern rough than of his new life as King of England.

Global Warming Threating Lifes - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 1004 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/03/14 Category Ecology Essay Level High school Tags: Global Warming Essay Did you like this example?   I have watched the movie The Day After Tomorrow and it shows us fictionally what could happen as the worst possibility if we keep ignoring global warming. Jack Hall is the main climatologist in the movie and he goes to U.N. officials to present his environmental concerns, but he was tossed aside by most of the people. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Global Warming Threating Lifes" essay for you Create order He said in the movie that â€Å"the government needed to start making long-term preparations now,† before it was too late. Then after they tossed him aside his research and all the estimations that he made came true. Later a massive â€Å"superstorm† developed setting off a chain of devastating natural disasters throughout the world. By the time anyone realized what was happening most everyone was dead, billions of lives and places in ruin. This movie sparked my interest because there are scientific facts and important people telling us that we are straining our resources and our environment. Yet we keep on throwing their concerns out the window, and that has real life consequences. Global warming is harmful to us and the environment and if we don’t start taking better care of the planet now then we will have big problems to face such as, more frequent and intense weather, higher sea levels, and wildlife extinction rates will continue to rise. Global warming has many consequences, one of which is causing more frequent and intense weather to occur. We all know or recognize that seasons and temperatures have changed since each of us were kids. I remember as a child that it would be fall September through November and then winter would come in December. Now it starts to get cold October through November and we have barely even had any of the fall season. Based on figure ones graph it shows that the average surface temperature for the whole globe has increase from the 1850’s through 2011. The graph states that there has been much more of an increase in the twentieth century. From that graph alone it shows us that the climate has changed and has gone up a lot since we first started taking weather and climate measurements. â€Å"The work of climatologists has found evidence to suggest that only a limited number of factors are primarily responsible for most of the past episodes of climate change on the earth. These factors include: Volcanic eruptions, Atmospheric carbon dioxide variations, and Variations in solar output.† (Patel et al.217). Studies have shown a link between carbon dioxide in the air and the mean of worldwide temperature. The efforts of scientists that study climate and weather have shown that a small quantity of factors are mainly accountable for most of the globes climate change events. Those factors are differences in solar output, differences in atmospheric carbon dioxide, and eruptions from volcanos. Admission of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere is one of the leading causes of global warming. Over the past centuries we the people have noticed a spike in temperature and a difference in seasons. My cousin told me the other day that when you go to New York the air is so polluted that it fills like you are breathing through maple syrup, it is that thick. Another consequence of global warming is rising sea levels. Researchers started keeping records on how the climate was impacting the arctic ice over a century ago. â€Å"Near Prince Rupert, the ocean rose 12 cm between 1909 and 1999, and sea surface temperatures have risen as much as 1.8 degrees C off the coast. Some provincial glaciers have receded 1,100 metres in the past century.†(Pynn and Baglole 3). Most of the world’s ice from glaciers is found in two areas Antarctica and Greenland. Since we only have two beautiful places where glaciers are still found we should want to preserve the ice as much as possible. Sea levels are rising at a high percentage rate and the ice is melting. If we don’t reduce global climate change the ice and glaciers will keep melting and by the time we wake up the problem will be past solving. Thank of it this way, the more ice that melts the less space the world has for land. Water takes up more space than ice, so when the ice melts, the water will likely take up twice the space of the ice. â€Å"In 2005, the ice cap covering the Arctic Ocean shrank to its smallest size since researchers began keeping records a century ago.†(Lonny 24). Some people are asking if the carbon dioxide from the atmosphere will later own cause the ocean to turn acidic. The ocean has a pH of roughly 8.2 which means that it is alkaline. Alkaline means that something has a pH of 7 or higher. Logically since the earth’s oceans have never had acid in them since the beginning of time it stands to reason that acid shouldn’t be in them in the future. The ocean holds a lot more heat than the atmosphere, because of this ocean temperature is more vital than land temperature. Additionally, another consequence of global warming, that isn’t discussed a lot is wildlife extinction rates. Global warming is endangering a lot of different species around the globe. Endangered species most commonly affected by global warming are most commonly found near colder parts of the globe. We are using greenhouse gases, and in turn we are killing our environment and all the amazing, wonderful, and beautiful creatures that live there. If we don’t start to protect our environment and the animals that live there in the future, there won’t be anything to take our kids to see. There will not be any species left to admire and protect or any wildlife to capture the beauty of. We need to cherish and protect this beautiful earth that God created. â€Å"With the increase in global temperature, the glaciers of the poles melt at faster rate than ever. At this rate, the habitats for the polar bear, penguin, harp seal, snow goose etc are shrinking.†(Athena Information Solutions Pvt.Ltd. 1)

Observational Experience Why Do Usually People Eat Out...

OBSERVATIONAL EXPERIENCE Statutory warning: All the observatory views in my document are based on my attempt to understand the human dynamics. this observation is not a write-up to discourage any behavior of human or business. Any similarities are purely coincidental Background: Why do usually people eat out at a restaurant? Because people want to eat something different that they can’t cook or they want ones favorite dish to be cooked, want to party with friends, have a beautiful time with family out of house or just to break the monotony of eating at home. Such factors are leading to eat out at restaurants, but the standard choice of restaurant selection will be based on quality and customer service. Assignment: About half million Indian’s who live America dine at a full service Indian restaurant every day , as Indian cuisine is my favorite cuisine and being an Indian by my ethnicity has made me to choose this observation, moreover variety of foods offered today at such an diversified environment can give one a wide choice to choose from. What I am gping to do here is to express some of my observations and experiences about the human dynamics, food choices and how the food is eaten by people at an Indian Restaurant. Observation: I started my observation on19th of April Saturday at 6:00pm in a local Indian restaurant in the greater Dayton Area which continued over for an hour. During this observation I could say that I saw more than 40 people. 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Dream Interpretation Essay Example For Students

Dream Interpretation Essay December 7, 1999It Was Only a DreamShe awakens in the night, the visions from her mind still vivid. The dream was amazingly realistic. A long hallway stretched before her. Several doors lined the hallway, each with a padlock. A ring full of keys weighed heavily in her hand. What did it all mean? Did this hallway symbolize her life? The doors could have meant many things, possibly the choices she faces daily. As she drifts back to sleep, thoughts of the dream cloud her mind. She hopes to remember it in the morning and search for answers. The description of this woman could match any number of people. Years of research have produced findings that everyone dreams. While not everyone may remember his or her dreams, sleep studies have shown that each person does dream as he or she progresses through the stages of sleep. Whether or not these dreams contain any significant meaning for the dreamer is a source of arguments today, as well as in years past. An in depth study of dream interpreta tion will reveal the benefits of exploring the meanings behind dreams. To begin this study, it is helpful to first understand the different aspects of sleep. In Atkinsons Introduction to Psychology book, she states that sleep contains five stages, including four depths of sleep and a fifth stage, known as rapid eye movement (REM) (193). In various sleep studies, most adults go through all stages during their normal sleeping hours. While they drift from one stage of sleep to another, activity in the brain increases and decreases. However, this study is interested mostly in the fifth stage, REM sleep. Individuals incur a great amount of details during the course of any given day, including dates, places, times and people. During REM sleep, the brain creates a story line that allows this large volume of events to be stored and remembered in a coherent form, albeit at an unconscious level (Chopra 107). REM occurs at different times throughout an individuals time asleep, and consumes from thirty minutes up to two hours of an individuals non-waking moments. E very individual is subject to REM sleep, and some suffer from REM Sleep Disorder. The disorder involves a severe attachment to a persons dreams. Dotto reports that while sufferers consist mostly of men over fifty years of age, it can affect anyone. She also states that research has discovered that 60% of the disorder is due to aging, while 40% can be blamed on neurological problems (119). This disorder is no laughing matter. One case in England resulted in a man shooting his new bride to death while he was dreaming of being pursued by gangsters (Maas 161). The severity of this problem is treatable with medication; but sufferers are encouraged to sleep in protected surroundings, with no sharp objects in the room, and no open windows. With a better understanding of REM sleep, progression can be made toward the history of dreams and the study of their meanings. In Restful Sleep, Chopra relates that dreams were first believed to tell the future of entire communities (102). The Bible als o gives evidence of the importance to dreams. Joseph was told about Mary carrying the Christ child during a dream. At the beginning of recorded history, and for the millennia thereafter, dreams were considered divine messages in virtually every religious culture (Maguire 2). Thus, the importance of dreams to a vast array of cultures was made quite evident from a very early time. However, not everyone believes in the importance of dreams. Some scientists today attach almost no importance to dreams. They are only random thoughts drifting into our minds during sleep, no serious relationship to our waking life (Kavey 33). While some of the arguments presented may have validity, the benefits of dream study and interpretation far outweigh the possible conflicts these studies uncover. For instance, the Journal of Mental Health Counseling published a study concerning ways dream interpretation could benefit individuals with mental health disturbances. The elements of a dream should be examin ed in detail for two reasons. First, the dream is a symbolic depiction of something in the clients inner world. The second reason for exploration is that the dreamer often does not remember all of the dreams elements at its first telling (Barrineau). By delving into the contents and meanings of these dreams, the mental health professional may be able to better understand the patients underlying problem, thus allowing more appropriate and effective treatment. Additionally, exploring childrens dreams can be very beneficial when a child begins having problems in his or her daily life. Childrens dreams often hold clues to the same anxieties and insecurities that plague their parents (MacGregor 69). Children can gain approval of dream sharing when encouraged to do so by the adults they live with. In The Everything Dreams Book, MacGregor states If they live in households where dream sharing is simply a part of the family routine, theyll be more apt to remember and relate their dreams (69) . Therefore, parental encouragement is key to helping unlock the mysteries contained in a childs dream. Dream study can also give the counselor or parent a handle on what type of dreams the child is experiencing. For example, nightmares make up one element of dreams. A person suffering from a nightmare may wake up scared, experiencing heavy breathing and a racing heart. Chopra states this person will recall the dream in its entirety with a lot of detail. He also writes that themes are frequent in nightmares (109). Often, nightmare sufferers experience the feeling of pursuit, of falling, or of dying. Perhaps a person exposed to frequent nightmares will find a study in dream interpretation especially helpful as a start toward a smoother nights sleep. A person tormented with repeated nightmares may wish to end them because nightmares can influence how you feel and how you behave the following day (103). Thus, putting an end to the torment would be essential to that individuals well bei ng, both personally and professionally. Nightmare sufferers could benefit from the knowledge of how to begin exploring those dreams. History of Culinary Arts EssayLike the moon reflecting the sun, our dreams reflect our daylight life, but they also have an independent existence (Maguire 1). A persons dreams can reveal as little or as much as he or she would like, depending on how open that person is to exploring the subject matter contained in his or her dreams. Dream journals are an excellent beginning, even if detailed dream interpretation is not the desired goal. Participants of journalizing will be amazed at the themes and topics discovered after several nights. Learning what dreams mean is a daunting task, but well worth the effort for those interested in finding answers to questions raised by such dreams. Works CitedAtkinson, Rita et al. Hilgards Introduction to Psychology. Orlando: Harcourt Brace Company, 1996. Barrineau, Phil. A Re-examination of the Role of Dreams. Journal of Mental Health Counseling. 18 Oct 1999. http://search.inspire-indiana.net:8008/WebZ/FetchChopra, Deepak. M.D. Restful Sleep. New York: Crown Trade Paperbacks, 1994. Dream Basics. 15 Oct 1999. http://www.sleeps.com/basics.html Dotto, Lydia. Losing Sleep. New York: William Morrow Company, 1990. Johansen, Erin. CD-Rom Helps People Interpret Their Own Dreams. Business Journal (Phoenix). 24 April 1998. http://search.inspire-indiana.net:8008/webz/FETCHKavey, Neil B.M.D. 50 Ways to Sleep Better. Lincolnwood: Publications International, Ltd., 1995. Maas, Dr. James B. Power Sleep. New York: Villard Books, 1998. MacGregor, Trish and Rob MacGregor. The Everything Dreams Book. Holbrook: Adams Media Corporation, 1998. Maguire, Jack. Night and Day. New York: Roundtable Press, 1989. Moss, Robert. Conscious Dreaming. New York: Crown Trade Paperbacks, 1996. Parker, Julia and Derek Parker. Complete Book of Dreams. New York: Dorling Kindersly Publishing, 1995. Your Life. Are Dreams Trying To Tell Us Something? USA Today Magazine. 18 Oct 1999. http://search.inspire-indiana.net:8008/WebZ/Fetch Annotated BibliographyAtkinson, Rita et al. Hilgards Introduction to Psychology. Orlando: Harcourt Brace Company, 1996. The twelfth edition of a book originated by Ernest Hilgard, this text covers a multitude of topics on a preliminary level with a purpose to scratch the surface of several psychological issues. Barrineau, Phil. A Re-examination of the Role of Dreams. Journal of Mental Health Counseling. 18 Oct 1999. http://search.inspire-indiana.net:8008/WebZ/Fetch Phil Barrineau explores the benefits of dream interpretation for use in the mental health field. Chopra, Deepak. M.D. Restful Sleep. New York: Crown Trade Paperbacks, 1994. In this book, Dr. Deepak details a new program created to help readers get a good nights sleep. Dotto, Lydia. Losing Sleep. New York: William Morrow Company, 1990. Lydia Dotto describes the various benefits of sleep, as well as the problems that can occur with sleep deprivation. Johansen, Erin. CD-Rom Helps People Interpret Their Own Dreams. Business Journal (Phoenix). 24 April 1998. http://search.inspire-indiana.net:8008/webz/FETCH This site offers information about a CD-Rom available to anyone interested in trying to interpret his or her own dreams. Kavey, Neil B.M.D. 50 Ways to Sleep Better. Lincolnwood: Publications International, Ltd., 1995. Dr. Kavey outlines multiple tips on how to prevent sleep problems. He further explains how to cope with problems, should they arise. Maas, Dr. James B. Power Sleep. New York: Villard Books, 1998. In his book, Dr. Maas shares various ways to gain a sufficient amount of sleep. MacGregor, Trish and Rob. The Everything Dreams Book. Holbrook: Adams Media Corporation, 1998. Trish and Rob MacGregor present a comprehensive guide on how to incubate, recall and interpret dreams. Additionally, this book provides a glossary of symbols and common dream topics and themes. Maguire, Jack. Night and Day. New York: Roundtable Press, 1989. Author Jack MaguirePresents a complete program concerning how to use dreams to reach designated goalsand results. Moss, Robert. Conscious Dreaming. New York: Crown Trade Paperbacks, 1996. The author reveals a nine-step plan to understanding dreams, including ways to shape the dreamers future. He also details the use of a dream journal to tap into unknown resources. Parker, Julia. Derek. Complete Book of Dreams. New York: Dorling Kindersly Publishing, 1995. As the title describes, this book covers a broad spectrum of dream themes, including sample dreams. It also contains a dictionary of common dream symbols and their meanings. Your Life. Are Dreams Trying To Tell Us Something? USA Today Magazine. 18 Oct 1999. http://search.inspire-indiana.net:8008/WebZ/Fetch This magazine article gives a quick, surface-level guide to dream interpretation. Words/ Pages : 2,559 / 24

The implications of Dementia Essay Example For Students

The implications of Dementia Essay Dementia We will write a custom essay on The implications of Dementia specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The problem- The term Dementia is used loosely to depict a scope of marks and symptoms which involves the progressive diminution in a personals mental abilities ; it is an issue faced by around eight hundred thousand people in the United Kingdom entirely. The ‘umbrella term’ Dementia is a consequence of harm caused to the encephalon by specific diseases such as Alzheimer’s, or a injury within the encephalon ; this so consequences in an extraordinary decease of encephalon cells. Once these encephalon cells begin to decease they can non be replaced and hence the encephalon begins to shrivel. This is called Brain Atrophy ; this is a progressive and on-going consequence to the encephalon that can non, at this present clip, be cured. There are many different marks and symptoms of the oncoming of Dementia these include ; memory loss, freak out, trouble with perceptual experience, trouble with cognitive thought, alterations in behavior and many more. Although these are the typical ma rks and symptoms of Dementia, no two patients’ enduring from Dementia will expose this in the same ways. Dementia is most normally found in people over the age of 60 five old ages old ; as Dementia is difficult to diagnosis a GP may mention patients to a Dementia specializer ; such as a brain doctor who would run a series of trials to find if Dementia is a likely diagnosing. One trial used is the Mini-Mental State Examination ( MMSE ) which assesses a scope of mental capacities such as long and short term memory, linguistic communication accomplishments and concentration degrees. Blood trials may besides be run to except any different conditions that might demo Dementia symptoms but non necessary consequence in Dementia. Once other conditions are ruled out encephalon scans are taken, to do the official diagnosing of Dementia. There as several encephalon scans that can be used, such as ; a Computerised Tomography ( CT ) scan which can assist give elaborate images of the encephalon and demo more information of shots, encephalon harm and other diseases. A Magnetic Resonance Imaging ( MRI ) scan can besides be used to corroborate Dementia and the specific type of Dementia the patient may hold ; as an MRI scan clearly shows harm to any blood vass plus any Brain Atrophy. Different types of Dementia can be diagnosed and can ensue in different methods of interventions and medicine. Alzheimer’s disease is the most common cause of Dementia, doing 55 % of all Dementias. Alzheimer’s leads to steel cell decease and tissue loss and shrinks the encephalon dramatically. The cerebral mantle shrivels up damaging countries of the encephalon that affect thought, administration and memory. Besides ventricles within the encephalon Begin to turn larger and plaques- unnatural bunchs of proteins- signifier between the nervus cells ; while deceasing nervus cells contain tangles which are caused by distorted strands of other proteins. All of these consequences in loss of encephalon map and activity. Fig 1. –A healthy encephalon activity V Alzheimer’s sick person encephalon activity. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.intmath.com/blog/learning/use-it-or-lose-it-5411 Vascular Disease is the 2nd highest cause of Dementia ; caused by an break of blood supply to the encephalon. Any signifier of break of blood flow to the encephalon, either a leak or a obstruction can do a shot, which so in bend causes harm to the specific portion of the encephalon that was starved of blood. Although one big shot can do symptoms of Dementia, several smaller shots can besides bit by bit develop marks of Dementia in a patient. However, Vascular Disease can besides be cause by a disease called Small Vessel Disease. ; this is when damaged is caused to the little vass in the encephalon. Dementia with Lewy Bodies, is the cause of four per centum of Dementia’s and is closely linked to Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s Diseases. Lewy Bodies are little parts of proteins that develop from inside nervus cells. They disrupt communicating, as they disturb the chemical messages that are sent between nervus cells. Lewy Bodies can impact any portion of the encephalon and are known to do hallucinations, deficiency of concentration and a diminution in physical abilities, likewise to those who suffer with Parkinson’s disease. .u2eb0e1928e71ebba12aca1a4ee1dc8bd , .u2eb0e1928e71ebba12aca1a4ee1dc8bd .postImageUrl , .u2eb0e1928e71ebba12aca1a4ee1dc8bd .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2eb0e1928e71ebba12aca1a4ee1dc8bd , .u2eb0e1928e71ebba12aca1a4ee1dc8bd:hover , .u2eb0e1928e71ebba12aca1a4ee1dc8bd:visited , .u2eb0e1928e71ebba12aca1a4ee1dc8bd:active { border:0!important; } .u2eb0e1928e71ebba12aca1a4ee1dc8bd .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2eb0e1928e71ebba12aca1a4ee1dc8bd { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2eb0e1928e71ebba12aca1a4ee1dc8bd:active , .u2eb0e1928e71ebba12aca1a4ee1dc8bd:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2eb0e1928e71ebba12aca1a4ee1dc8bd .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2eb0e1928e71ebba12aca1a4ee1dc8bd .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2eb0e1928e71ebba12aca1a4ee1dc8bd .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2eb0e1928e71ebba12aca1a4ee1dc8bd .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2eb0e1928e71ebba12aca1a4ee1dc8bd:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2eb0e1928e71ebba12aca1a4ee1dc8bd .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2eb0e1928e71ebba12aca1a4ee1dc8bd .u2eb0e1928e71ebba12aca1a4ee1dc8bd-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2eb0e1928e71ebba12aca1a4ee1dc8bd:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: THE FUTURE OF PUBLISHING EssayImplications- Deductions of Dementia chiefly include, fiscal, emotional and societal. Dementia costs ?26.3 million a twelvemonth ; that means that over ?30,000 a twelvemonth goes towards caring for an single patient ( as shown in figure two ) . Even though this big sum of money goes to each patient merely ?90 of it goes towards research, to enable farther apprehension of Dementia and its related diseases. This is needed in order to handle and better quality of life for patients with Dementia, intending that although research is being done it is non being funded significantly. Therefore these costs will go on to be a strong deduction of Dementia. In most instances two tierces of the costs fall on the patient or onto their loved 1s. Families tend to hold to offer non merely societal and emotional support but besides finicky support. Close relations such as partners or kids frequently become carers for their suffering household member ; burthening them with going full clip carers frequently around a full clip occupation and household. These people are unpaid, unaided and decidedly overworked. Research in 2013, by the Alzheimer’s Society ( Shown in figure three ) demoing it was worked out that 1,3,40,000,000 hours were spent looking after people with dementedness, this clearly shows the monolithic affect Dementia has on people’s lives. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.slideshare.net/Emergency-Live/as-downloadable-infographics Although, the fiscal loads must be noted, the greater deduction of a diagnosing of Dementia is the societal and emotional effects on the patient and their loved 1s. However, the strain on attention places and NHS wards get bying with patients with Dementia is great ; normally due to miss of staffing when these patients frequently need one on one attention. Many NHS trusts have attempted to foreground the immense effects of Dementia on life styles. Guy’s and Thomas’ NHS Trust foundation did this successfully through a series of six short movies called ‘Barbara, the whole story’ this follows an aged adult female acquiring diagnosed with Dementia, and show’s her agony from the symptoms. As the movie is done through her eyes, it is really affectional and inquiries the spectator on their personal behaviors towards those with Dementia and besides highlights the utmost hardships the patient and their households endure. This picture was shown to all staff at Guy’s and Thomas’ NHS Trust and have had a batch of positive responses to this from staff members: â€Å"Barbara’s Story is a powerful reminder of merely how of import everyone’s part is when it comes to making a safe and positive environment.† said one staff member. This picture has successfully highlighted the societal and emotional deductions of Dementia for the patient, household and care/ medical staff. Fig. 4- Barbara’s Story explained on the Trust web site. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.guysandstthomas.nhs.uk/education-and-training/staff-training/Barbaras-story.aspx Possible Solutions- There is no existent solution for Dementia, nevertheless there are exclusions to the regulation ; Dementia caused by vitamin and thyroid endocrine lacks. This can be corrected by addendums. Besides some Dementia’s caused by tumors or head hurt can be treated and corrected surgically, successfully halting marks of Dementia. Research has shown that although there is no remedy, bar of farther harm to the encephalon is advised. This means that the hazards factors should be controlled, these include ; high blood force per unit area, high cholesterin, smoke, diet and exercising and besides sing Diabetes, type one, is controlled. In order to forestall farther harm there are several medicines used that have shown to impact different phases of Dementia. Not all patients enduring with Dementia will have medicine as it depends on the badness and type of Dementia they are enduring with. Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, is a medicine used to handle mild/ moderate Alzheimer’s, every bit good Lewy Bodies Dementia. It is a chemical that prevents the acetylcholinesterase enzyme from interrupting down acetylcholine, which increases both the degree and continuance of action of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. The function of acetylcholine in knowledge in the cardinal nervous system is to command memory and acquisition. This means that the symptoms of memory loss and deficiency of apprehension is reduced. This medicine is proven to besides be good at commanding hallucinations, and is used for patients with Parkinson’s every bit good as Dementia. Side effects include sickness and emesis but this is normally impermanent for the first few hebdomads. Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors can besides decelerate a patient’s bosom rate, so this would necessitate to be monitored. .uea76efd67b60787ff4a26d32f4f7eeba , .uea76efd67b60787ff4a26d32f4f7eeba .postImageUrl , .uea76efd67b60787ff4a26d32f4f7eeba .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uea76efd67b60787ff4a26d32f4f7eeba , .uea76efd67b60787ff4a26d32f4f7eeba:hover , .uea76efd67b60787ff4a26d32f4f7eeba:visited , .uea76efd67b60787ff4a26d32f4f7eeba:active { border:0!important; } .uea76efd67b60787ff4a26d32f4f7eeba .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uea76efd67b60787ff4a26d32f4f7eeba { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uea76efd67b60787ff4a26d32f4f7eeba:active , .uea76efd67b60787ff4a26d32f4f7eeba:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uea76efd67b60787ff4a26d32f4f7eeba .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uea76efd67b60787ff4a26d32f4f7eeba .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uea76efd67b60787ff4a26d32f4f7eeba .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uea76efd67b60787ff4a26d32f4f7eeba .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uea76efd67b60787ff4a26d32f4f7eeba:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uea76efd67b60787ff4a26d32f4f7eeba .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uea76efd67b60787ff4a26d32f4f7eeba .uea76efd67b60787ff4a26d32f4f7eeba-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uea76efd67b60787ff4a26d32f4f7eeba:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Edies life EssayAnother drug used in intervention of Alzheimer is Memantine hydrochloride. It was foremost produced in 1968 and is still seen as the most consequence intervention of moderate to function Alzheimer’s. This medicine blocks the effects of chemicals in the encephalon. One common symptom of Dementia is depression, as patients frequently feel entirely and scared. Therefore antidepressants are frequently prescribed as a method of intervention for this symptom. Another common symptom is a alteration in behavior. Therefore, major tranquilizers are sometimes used to assist command a patient with Dementia’s ; aggressive or disputing behavior. However major tranquilizers should merely be used short term and with careful consideration ; due to inauspicious side effects ; such as deterioration of other Dementia symptoms and cardiovascular diseases. Psychological methods of intervention are effectual with assisting patients and carers manage the symptoms of Dementia ; unluckily it does non decelerate down the patterned advance of Dementia. These methods focus on cognitive stimulations advancing encephalon activity, memory, job resolution and communicating. These vary from group activities and games, the Alzheimer’s Society offers ‘Singing for the brain’ within communities ( as shown in figure five ) ; where people with Dementia and their carers go to develop societal accomplishments, memory and to give them something to maintain them active and positive. Although there is no ‘solution’ for Dementia ; one of import bar and assistance to assisting those with Dementia is attention and support. As antecedently mentioned households and carers are put on greatly to socially, emotionally, physically and finically back up their loved 1. However, this love, support and attention can do the ultimate difference to how a individual copes with Dementia, particularly in the late phases when it is frequently alone and most confusing and terrorization. Fig. 5- A group at ‘Singing for the Brain’ hypertext transfer protocol: //www.alzheimerswiltshire.org.uk/services/singing/singing-for-the-brain.html Evaluation- Several medicines have found to cut down the symptoms of Dementia in its assorted phases of badness. However, no remedy or solution has yet been found and although the drugs are effectual they still have some major side effects. Such as Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, that in utmost fortunes can do bradycardia in patients. Whereas, other interventions such as major tranquilizers used to command a patients behavior can hold inauspicious side effects such as declining other symptoms of Dementia and can do cardiovascular diseases. This shows that even though this drugs are effectual in commanding some symptoms of Dementia, the side effects can be highly damaging to the patients overall well-being. Dementia inflicts fiscal battles on the NHS and for persons and households enduring with Dementia ; nevertheless non adequate money is traveling towards research into Dementia, this is an country that needs to be addressed. From research, I have found The Alzheimer’s Society offers a huge sum of information and support to those with Dementia and their households and carers ; every bit good as offering advice for wellness attention professionals. It is clear to see that the chief intervention that can be given to those with Dementia is love, attention and support. Brodie Smart Word Count: 1,858 Bibliography of Internet Resources: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.nhs.uk/conditions/dementia-guide/pages/about-dementia.aspx hypertext transfer protocol: //www.nhs.uk/Conditions/dementia-guide/Pages/dementia-diagnosis.aspx hypertext transfer protocol: //www.alzheimers.org.uk/braintour hypertext transfer protocol: //www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm? pg=headct hypertext transfer protocol: //www.nhs.uk/Conditions/dementia-guide/Pages/dementia-diagnosis-tests.aspx hypertext transfer protocol: //www.alzheimers.org.uk/site/scripts/documents_info.php? documentID=100 hypertext transfer protocol: //www.intmath.com/blog/learning/use-it-or-lose-it-5411 encephalon movie hypertext transfer protocol: //www.alz.org/braintour/alzheimers_changes.asp hypertext transfer protocol: //www.slideshare.net/Emergency-Live/as-downloadable-infographics -cost hypertext transfer protocol: //www.guysandstthomas.nhs.uk/education-and-training/staff-training/Barbaras-story.aspx hypertext transfer protocol: //www.youtube.com/watch? v=DtA2sMAjU_Y hypertext transfer protocol: //www.lse.ac.uk/newsAndMedia/news/archives/2014/09/Dementia.aspx hypertext transfer protocol: //www.alzheimers.org.uk/site/scripts/documents_info.php? documentID=102 hypertext transfer protocol: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetylcholinesterase_inhibitor hypertext transfer protocol: //www.nhs.uk/conditions/dementia-guide/pages/dementia-treatment.aspx hypertext transfer protocol: //www.nhs.uk/Conditions/dementia-guide/Pages/living-well-with-dementia.aspx hypertext transfer protocol: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memantine hypertext transfer protocol: //www.alzheimerswiltshire.org.uk/services/singing/singing-for-the-brain.html Brodie Smart

St Aubin and The Railway Essay Example

St Aubin and The Railway Essay Example St Aubin and The Railway Essay St Aubin and The Railway Essay A visit to the site at St Aubin is helpful to explain why there is no longer a railway at St Aubin because when you are there you can see that the rails have been taken up. Also the tunnel that was used to run the train through to avoid the train running around the sharp corner had now been blocked off by a blast wall so that a train could no longer go through there. It was built during the German Occupation so that a train couldnt be run through into the tunnel, this is because the Germans used it for storage of a variety of things and they would not want anyone else to be able to get in. The visit however is not useful to answer a few questions, such as how much destruction the fire caused. Also it doesnt show the difference in the railways used, between the JR T tracks and the German tracks.Source A shows me the building that used to be used as the terminus and other things such as a hotel and a place to stay for people travelling. From Source A you can see that the building used to have things such as signs on it saying Venus Soap, Billiard Room, Reading Room and Terminus Hotel. These were all things to draw attention to the building and for people to use the services it provided. Looking at the building today however, you can see that all those signs are gone and it is now used as a police station. Now it has signs such as Police and Saille Paroissiale De Saint Brelade. This straight away tells us that the building now has a new use, but even it was no longer used as a police station it would be difficult to turn it back into a terminus due to the fact that the outside of the building has been pedestrianised. It now has seats and boulders outside of it, which would not be suitable for outside a railway terminus. Another thing we can see is that part of the original building has been extended.Source B shows us the inside of the station, before the removal of the old station roof in 1921. Looking at Source B I can see railway tracks on either side of the inside of the building, and platforms either side for passengers to wait for boarding the train. Also inside this area there were shops for people to purchase things while they were waiting. Looking at the same area today, you can see that it has now been tarmacced over and part of it turned into a car park.Source C shows us tables showing the revenue of the Jersey Railways Company, Limited and the Jersey Railways Tramways Limited. These tables show us that from 1925 which was the most successful year for them the profit began declining until 1935 where it went up slightly again. The reason for making a bit of a comeback was because after October 1931, the St Aubin to Corbiere section was closed between October and April inclusive. Also the company was receiving sums of à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½1,700 and à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½2,100 in 1935 and 1936 respectively due to interchangeable tickets from the J.M.T. In addition to these factors, the entire railway was closed from 1st December 1932 to 30th April 1933, and also in extra winters between October and April (inclusive).Source D is an extract from German Occupation Railways in Jersey by N.R.P.Bonsor. It tells us that there was a blast wall built at the eastern end of the old JR T tunnel at St Aubin as protection for the extensive galleries that were being excavated. It tells us that due to the blast wall being there, it was impossible for a line to go through the tunnel, so the railway then led up to the opening of the tunnel in 1898. This gives us a reason as to why the railway no longer exists, because of the blast wall being in the way. If the German railways, and the existing J.R. T. Railways have different sized tracks, then that would be another reason why the railway no longer exists. In addition, after a visit to the site, we can see that the lines are still laid inside the tunnel, this is because they were embedded in concrete and therefore never removed. This could be a reason why the railway could be reopened, because since the line still exists within the tunnel, after the blast wall was removed, there would be line already laid to continue with.Immediately after the station fire in October 1936, the chief fire officer, J.Remphrey said, Theories as to the cause? I have none. It is very difficult to arrive at the cause of the fire, especially when the stating point is so completely destroyed as in this case. J Remphrey was the chief fire officer when the fire broke out at St Aubin, destroying the station. We arent told much about him, but because he is a fire officer, he is probably quite a reliable source of information. However he could have been lying for the owner of the station, to avoid the owner going to prison.Source 1 (Extract from the J.E.P. for Monday 19th October 1936.)A scene of desolation greeted me when I visited the spot yesterday morning, writes an E.P. reporter. The firemen, weary and smoke stained, were still on duty, and a curious crowd of sightseers stood around. Smoke and blackened shop fronts with the windows smashed and heaps of rubble where the rooms used to be, stared back at them. Inside the station, charred timbers, heaps of broken glass and ashes, the gaunt metal skeletons of railway carriages and twisted iron girders bore mute testimony to the fierceness of the blaze We walked along the new wing and open doors revealed how tongues of flame had licked in and charred the contents; a few feet away the corridor came to an abrupt end, the floor boards sagged dejectedly into nothingness, the gable had collapsed into the railway siding below. Seven rooms had also completely disappeared and a couple more were gutted of their contentsSource 1 describes the scene of the morning after the fire at the station. The source can be trusted, as it was in the JEP, which would be trying to bring news to people. However, the story would almost certainly have been exaggerated to make it more of an interesting read, for this reason this source is more likely to be untrustworthy than not.Source 2 (Interview with Mr C.Chapman, taken from the J.E.P. for Monday 19th October 1936. Mr Chapman raised the alarm about the fire.)I would like you to emphasis the fact that the public telephone was not available, as it was locked up in the station; had I been able to get to the phone I could have got the brigade at least 15-20 minutes earlier.When the brigade arrived I did my best to help and was there until 5 Oclock in the morning.Source 2 shows us an extract from an interview with the person who raised the alarm, the interview was published in the JEP. This source is possibly reliable, as Mr Chapman could have been shocked from the experience, and therefore not in a suitable state for glorifying his story. However, this person was obviously right there at the scene, at the time of the fire, and took up to 20 minutes to raise the alarm. The reasoning for the delay was a lack of public telephone available, however this could have been purely a cover story, as he may have wanted the fire to burn for a bit before alerting anyone, to reduce the chances of the fire being extinguished before enough destruction was caused.Source 3 (Extract from the J.E.P. for Monday 19th October 1936)There was a rumour that the fire was caused by the electric supply. This can be defiantly ruled out, for I happen to know that the refrigerator was cut off from Mr Walters shop twelve months ago, and in any case the fire was on the opposite side of the shop from the electric wires. Officials of the Jersey Electricity Company confirmed that the current had been cut off for twelve months.Source 3 is an extract from the JEP ruling out that the fire was caused by the electric supply. This can probably be trusted as it was claimed to have been confirmed by the JEC, this wouldnt have been made up, as it would have been checked with the company. It still could have been made up however, as the person that confirmed the power cut off, could have been covering for someone within the JR T.Source 4 (Extract from the J.E.P. for Monday 19th October 1936)Mr E.G.Walters, in whose shop the fire started, told the E.P. man everything was safe when he locked up at 10:30 on Saturday night. I am at a complete loss to imagine how the fire originated, he said He left thirty-eight shillings in change in the shop and all that was found yesterday were a couple of coppers.Source 4 is written by a man who owned a shop near the station. He locked up at 10.30 and everything was safe, and he fails to see how the fire can have started. He has also lost some money due to the fire. This evidence is probably reliable, as it is someone who seems to have been away from the scene at the time, and has actually lost something because of the fire.Source 5 (Extract from the J.E.P. for Tuesday 20th October 1936)Was the disastrous fire which destroyed St Aubins railway station, 5 lock-up shops, 15 railway coaches, a wing of the Terminus hotel, caused inadvertently by a burglar who had broken into the butchers shop tenanted by Mr Walters, between 11:30 PM on Saturday and 1:30 AM on Sunday? (The time when the fire was discovered)Such is the somewhat startling question which St Brelades police are asking themselves.Enquiries made by an E.P. reporter today show that certain facts have come into the possession of the police which lend colour to the theory that the shop was entered at some time during the period stated, and that the fire was started, probably accidentally, by the intruder.The police are, we understand, in possession of at least one clue which may lead to very sensational developments in the near future. Investigations along these lines are now proceeding.Source 5 tells us what the police think happened to cause the fire. It is written two days after the night of the fire. If is almost certain that, if unreliable, it is unintentionally so. It is a police statement, therefore is probably true as they know it. It is still however possibly unreliable since it is just the polices theory.Source 6 Extract from an interview with Mr Walter Rowe, published in The Islander magazine in October 1982. Mr Rowe had worked on the railway as a platelayer, responsible along with a number of others for the maintenance of the track.It was started deliberately. You could see where they poured the petrol. Even the sleepers were all burntwe all knew about it, we had to clean it up ourselvesThat night all wentIt was put to light. Nobody took any notice of it, he told us, because they wanted the railways closed. Mr Rowe was convinced that Jersey Railways and Tram ways knew that the fire was arson.Source 6 is what Mr Rowe says about how the fire was caused. Mr Rowe worked on the railway laying plates. He says that he saw where whoever caused it poured the petrol onto the tracks. He is also with the belief that JR T knew the fire was arson. This source could be reliable because he wouldnt be lying for the company, as he would have lost his job over it. However he could be making the company look worse, because he is annoyed at losing his job.Source 7 (extract from a letter written by Mr R.W.Le Sueur to the Humanities Department of Les Quennevais school on March 7 1987 after the Humanities Department had put a notice in the Evening Post asking for information about the fire)Whilst I never heard any suggestion of arson there can be no doubt that the directors must have felt that the gods had been kind to them when the fire broke out on a Saturday night which destroyed, not only most of the building but virtually the entire rolling stock, long l ines of ancient wooden carriages as well as more modern steel railcarsThe company collected the insurance money, sold off one or two steam locomotives which had survived and the rails would also have fetched something for scrapSource 7 is from a letter written by Mr R.W.Le Sueur after requesting information about the fire. It tells that there was no suggestion of arson, however there are factors involve which make arson seem likely. There is nothing really to suggest that this source is unreliable, as it is written so long after the events in question.Source 8 (extract from the St Helier Fire Brigades Annual Report for 1937. the Fire Brigades annual reports were all rewritten in the 1980s by Dennis Holmes as the original reports were destroyed in a fire at the Fire Station)The cause of the outbreak has not been established with any certainty except for the certainty that it started within the butchers shop.Source 8 is from a fire brigade report, and it tells us how it is not certain how it started, except for that it is confidently believed to have started in the butchers shop. It would seem to be reliable, as it is a fire brigade report, however since it has been rewritten due to a fire, it is not so reliable as the full content of the report may have been forgotten.In conclusion, I cannot reach a definitive answer as to why the JR T no longer exist, however I could suggest that by visiting the site, I can see that the station was quite large. This suggests that the amount of damage caused by the fire must have been quite large as well. Huge destruction would also reduce the will to want to rebuild the railway. People may be afraid that something similar could happen again, if it had been a small station that got destroyed, it could have easily have been replaced, and the Jersey Railways and Tramways could still have been around today. Then again the problem of the blast wall covering the tunnel is another reason why not to reopen the railway. The fact that the rails were different sizes could have been a factor back at the time of the fire, but now that most the rails have been taken up, this would no longer be much of a problem.

Purpose of Criminal Laws Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Purpose of Criminal Laws - Essay Example For example, a child that fails to clean their room would receive â€Å"punishment† in the form of extra chores or loss of other things they normally enjoy. For criminal law, it is no different, except that the consequences of their actions involve a loss of privilege on a greater scale, such as by imprisonment or fines (Banks, 2009). Again, if there were no punishments, there would be no reason not to commit crimes; therefore, some type of consequences must be handed out. Criminal laws seek to set consequences for and punish those that have carried out a crime by means of deterrence, as well as incapacitation, incarceration, restitution, and retribution. People are â€Å"deterred† from actions when they refrain from carrying them out because they fear or do not want the consequences that come with the action (Banks, 2009). Criminal laws aids in this because they not only define what the laws are that cannot be broken but also set out the punishment that each law brings with it. In a state with a death penalty, for example, if someone does not wish to be punished by death, they will not commit a crime that leads them down that path. Thus, the criminal laws have done their job both in setting out the action and the punishment for it, because it has kept people from committing crimes due to the consequences imposed. Though some question the validity of deterrence and call for stiffer penalties in certain laws (Banks, 2009), the fact remains that deterrence is a reason that criminal laws exist. Another reason that criminal laws exist is retribution. Simply put, retribution means that whoever has gone against the laws of society deserves to be punished, and it will bring a measure of peace, if not pleasure, to those that were wronged to see punishment happen. Systems of retribution for crime have long existed, with the best known being the Biblical proverb of â€Å"an eye for an eye† (Banks, 2009). While retribution is known to be confused with revenge, it has been pointed out in law and in argument that the difference between the two is very defined: retribution involves limits set according to the seriousness of the wrongs done to society, whereas there is no limit to revenge (Banks, 2009). Take again the case of the criminal who chooses to murder and take a life in a state that has the death penalty. If convicted, they will pay with their own life through execution. One cannot argue that this is, in fact, an example of â€Å"an eye for an eye† logic in punishing someone who has done wrong. Criminal laws also exist to provide incapacitation and incarceration measures for those that choose to go against the laws of society. Incapacitation is a theory of â€Å"incarceration†, arguing that some criminals need to be separated from society not only for what they might have done but also to protect those who have not done wrong from this individual. It is seen as a good punishment for those that commit crimes be cause while they are incapacitated, or incarcerated

An external consultant to a company and you need to prepare a report Essay

An external consultant to a company and you need to prepare a report on their performance based on the information they provided - Essay Example However these figures do not show how efficiently the company is earning these profits. How much risk each company is taking to earn these returns is not known. The future prospects of the company with respect to its performance can also not be predicted by just looking at absolute numbers. It is important to analyze each figure in relation to the others to be able to conclude about a company’s performance. Hence, though company A is earning more than B, we need to look at the sales figures on which these profits are earned. Hence, if company B is earning this on a sale of $10,000 million while company A is earning it on sale of $20,000, company A is actually earning only 2.5% on its total sales while B is earning 3.5%. Hence, B is actually earning better. Similarly, if company B has very high debt with respect to its equity, then this company is highly leveraged and much riskier than A, though the absolute debt figures of company A might look bigger than B. Thus, ratio analys is which helps to establish relationship of one financial figure with the other helps in analyzing different companies in better light. Another advantage of ratio analysis is that it helps in comparing completely different balance sheets. For example, company A might publish its results in British pounds while B might do the same in Dollars. Ratios help in directly comparing the two companies irrespective of the currency they use in their financial statements. Ratio analysis also helps in analyzing a company’s performance by looking at its various business aspects i.e. profitability, liquidity, leverage, operational efficiency (turnover ratios) as well as market valuations. Various aspects of analysis We will conduct a time series analysis (for the various ratios) for Wm Morrison Supermarkets for a period from 2008 to 2010. We will also compare it with Tesco which operates in the same industrial sector. Other than the ratio analysis we will also compare some other aspects of their business like their market penetration, and their product line etc. Choosing the right ratios The various ratios we will be using will be based on following categories Profitability ratios – (Gross Profit, Net profit and Operating ratios) These ratios help in analyzing the efficiency with which the company has used its resources to generate profits. Gross profit sees the amount of profit earned after taking out the cost of sales which includes administrative and sales expenses. Net profit looks at overall earnings after taking into account all expenses including interest and tax expenses. Operating ratio takes into account operating expenses viz-a-viz sales. Liquidity ratios – (Current ratio, Quick ratio) These ratios show how easily a company can liquidate its short term assets to honor its short term liabilities especially the suppliers and financers. Turnover/activity ratios – (Fixed assets, Current assets and inventory turnover ratios and day’s receivable holding) These ratios help in analyzing how efficiently a company converts its assets into revenues. They also tell how effectively the company has used is resources to generate sales (revenues) (Loth 2011). Leverage – (Debt-Equity) These ratios tell about the amount of risk a company has taken and eventually its share holders are facing. Valuation ratios - ROI (Return on Investment) These ratios hel

Kinetics Lab Essay Example for Free

Kinetics Lab Essay How does the molar concentration of hydrochloric acid affect the rate of pressure in a gas releasing reaction? The aim of this experiment is to record how the change in molar concentration of hydrochloric acid affects the rate of the reaction. The following reaction will be tested: Na2CO3 10H2O + 2HCl 2NaCl + CO2 + 11H2O To measure the rate of the reaction an Explorer GLX with a pressure sensor will be used. The pressure will be measured every second for 90 seconds. Hypothesis: I believe that if the molar concentration of the hydrochloric acid is increased, than the rate of the pressure will also increase. This is due to the fact that first of all, the reaction is a gas releasing reaction, and therefore more pressure will be built up in the flask. Also the more concentrated one of the reactants is the more particles there will be, resulting in more collisions between the particles. Variables: Type of Variable Variable Range of Values/Method of Control Independent Variable Concentration of Hydrochloric Acid 0.50 molar, 0.75 molar, 1.0 molar Dependent Variable Rate of kPa Explorer GLX records every second Controlled Mass of Sodium Carbonate-Deca-Hydrate 0.50 grams Temperature of Reaction All reactions occur at 22à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½C (room temperature) Total Time of Reaction 90 seconds in all trials Volume of Hydrochloric Acid 15cm3 in all trials Materials: * 250ml flask * 1-hole stopper with gas collection tube * 4.5 grams of sodium carbonate-deca-hydrate 0.5 for each trial (à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ 0.005g) * Explorer GLX with pressure sensor (à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½1.75kPa) * Laptop with Data Studio * Stop watch (à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ 0.005s) * 135ml of hydrochloric acid 45ml of each concentration (à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½1ml) * Balance Picture: Method: There will be three trials for each of the three different concentrations of hydrochloric acid. Using 9 weighing boats and the balance split the sodium carbonate-deca-hydrate into 9 sets of 0.50g. 1) First, set up the data studio and GLX explorer on the laptop. Once the pressure sensor is plugged in the GLX a blank graph should show up. Under setup in data studio, change the rate of measurement to every 1 second. 2) Pour 15ml of 0.5molar hydrochloric acid into the 250ml flask. 3) Click the play button on the GLX explorer to start the measurements, and immediately drop the 0.50 grams of sodium carbonate-deca-hydrate into the hydrochloric acid; right after cover the flask with the one hole stopper. 4) There should be a stop watch on the data studio software, and after 90 seconds stop the measurements by pressing play on the GLX explorer. 5) Save the file as 0.5molar trial 1. 6) Clean out the flask and repeat steps 1 through 5 two more times, for trials 2 and 3. 7) After three trials are recorded and saved for 0.5molar hydrochloric acid. Repeat these steps for 0.75molar and 1molar hydrochloric acid. Overall, you will have a total of 9 different graphs on data studio. These graphs will later be interpreted by applying a tangent line to the beginning of each graph. This tangent line will show the rate of the reaction (sufficient relevant data). Results: The graphs from the GLX explorer are shown in the appendix at the end of the lab roport. A tangent line (slope line) was used on the beginning of the graphs to get the rate of the reaction. The slope of the tangent line would be the rate of the reaction at the point where the tangent line meets the curve. Table 1: The Rate of the Reaction Concerning the Concentration of the Hydrochloric Acid Concentration (moles) à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ 0.01m Qualitative Results: * The reaction released a lot of gas. I noticed this because at first the reaction was being done in a test tube and then the one-hole stopper popped off in the middle of the reaction, resulting in a switch to use a flask. * When the molarity of the hydrochloric acid was higher, there was a much louder fizzing noise, indicating a faster reaction. * For some cases no all the sodium carbonate-deca-hydrate reacted fully. * Not all the sodium carbonate-deca-hydrate which was added to the hydrochloric acid was crushed to powder. Graph: Calculations: Percentage Uncertainty: Concentration: (0.01/0.50) x 100% = 2.0% (0.01/0.75) x 100% = 1.3% (0.01/1.00) x 100% = 1.0% Average Rate of Reaction: (0.05/1.00) x 100% = 5.0% (0.05/1.30) x 100% = 3.8% (0.05/2.30) x 100% = 2.2% Total Percentage Uncertainty: 15.3% Percentage Error: Using sodium carbonate deca hydrate was a limitation to this experiment beacsue this made it extreamly hard to calculate the theoretical value of the reaction. Therefore, one cannot tell weather the lab had a systematic error and a random error. Conclusion: Overall, the hypothesis held correct. Clearly shown from the results, the rate of the reaction was much faster when the molar concentration of the reaction was greater. The rate of the reaction was measured using a pressure sensor, and as the rate of the pressure would indicate the rate of the reaction. For the one molar concentration of hydrochloric acid the rate of the reaction was about twice as fast as the half molar concentration. This can clearly be explained through kinetics. The more concentrated one of the reactants is the more particles there will be. Therefore, when there are more particles more collisions will occur and with more collisions the chances of the collisions being greater than the activation energy will also increase. Overall this increases the rate of the reaction. Evaluation: Overall, this experiment went very well; however, there were numerous limitations which affected the results. One very clear and important limitation is the fact that not all the sodium carbonate-deca-hydrate was powder. During the experiment, 0.50 grams of sodium carbonate-deca-hydrate was collected for each trial of the experiment. However, not all the sodium carbonate-deca-hydrate was powder, as there were some larger pieces. This changes the surface area of the reactant and that would have a greater affect on the results. For example, if one of the trials had 0.50 grams of sodium carbonate-deca-hydrate and there was a big piece of that substance, than the surface area of those 0.50 grams would be less than the surface area of the trial that had all powder substance. With a larger surface area there would be fewer collisions which would make the rate of the reaction slower. Directly affecting the results, this limitation would need to be improved. A realistic improvement to this experiment would be to simply use a bowl and crush all the sodium carbonate-deca-hydrate to powder. Therefore, there would be no big pieces and the surface area would be relatively the same in each trial. Another limitation to this experiment would be the fact that the sodium carbonate-deca-hydrate was poured into the test tube right before the one hole stopper was placed on the test tube. Therefore, there was a small time frame where gas was lost. This would affect the pressure in the test tube. One simple way to improve this limitation would be to use a special test tube. with this special test tube there should be a small hole on the side where another tube comes out and that is where the sodium carbonate-deca-hydrate would be placed in. Therefore, there would be minimal or no gas escaping and the results would not be affected by a drop in pressure.